2 Kings 25:22

Authorized King James Version

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And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָעָ֗ם And as for the people H5971
וְהָעָ֗ם And as for the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 1 of 17
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הִשְׁאִ֔יר had left H7604
הִשְׁאִ֔יר had left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ in the land H776
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 17
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 4 of 17
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִשְׁאִ֔יר had left H7604
הִשְׁאִ֔יר had left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר whom Nebuchadnezzar H5019
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר whom Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5019
Word #: 7 of 17
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 17
a king
בָּבֶ֑ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֑ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 9 of 17
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד ruler H6485
וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד ruler
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 10 of 17
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ even over them he made Gedaliah H1436
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ even over them he made Gedaliah
Strong's: H1436
Word #: 13 of 17
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲחִיקָ֥ם of Ahikam H296
אֲחִיקָ֥ם of Ahikam
Strong's: H296
Word #: 15 of 17
achikam, an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שָׁפָֽן׃ of Shaphan H8227
שָׁפָֽן׃ of Shaphan
Strong's: H8227
Word #: 17 of 17
a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax

Analysis & Commentary

And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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